Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, has replied critics of
the Nigerian economy, saying the economy is buoyant and strong.
Okonjo-Iweala,
in a message put on social media, yesterday, dismissed reports of the
poor performance of the economy and the management of the excess crude
revenue.
Her statement came few days after former American
President, Bill Clinton, indicted the Federal Government for not using
the huge revenue realised from crude oil exports to positively impact on
the lives of Nigerians.
Mr. Clinton had, weekend, expressed
disappointment that his inclusion of Nigeria a few years ago among 10
countries that were well positioned to emerge as the world’s greatest
economies has been proved wrong with the visible lack of progress in
recent times, despite the huge resources at its disposal.
Okonjo-Iweala,
however, argued that such views were misleading as the economy was
healthy, with other indices, including inflation and foreign reserves,
showing positive levels of performances.
In the statement entitled
Federal Ministry of Finance Clarifications on the State of the Economy,
the Excess Crude Account and Related Issues, signed by Okonjo-Iweala
and pasted on Facebook and Twitter, the Finance Minister said: “It is
essential that Nigerians understand the exact position of the economy
and the integrity of these important government accounts.
“This
note aims to provide some facts for Nigerians on these issues, to
clarify the exact position, and finally to put these concerns to rest.”
Apart
from Mr. Clinton, some former public officials, including a Minister of
Education under former President Olusegun Obasanjo, Oby Ezekwesili,
have criticised Nigeria’s management of the Excess Crude Account.
Ezekwesili
alleging that the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan and
that of his late predecessor, Umaru Yar’Adua, mismanaged the funds left
in the account by the Olusegun Obasanjo administration.
While not
mentioning Mr. Clinton or Ezekwesili’s names, Okonjo-Iweala said her
statement was borne out of “a number of comment” that had appeared in
the Nigerian media.
She wrote: “In recent times, a number of
comments and articles have appeared in the media, which have tended to
talk down the performance of the Nigerian economy and question the
accuracy and transparency of the Excess Crude Account and the External
Reserves of the country.”
According to her, the specific issues
that have been raised in recent times include the health and prospects
of the Nigerian economy, the composition of the external reserves, and
purported discrepancies in account balances reported by the Ministry of
Finance and the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN.
“Facts, figures”
To
back up the claims, the minister highlighted improvements on the
nation’s economic indices, saying “Inflation is now down to single-digit
at 9.0 percent in January 2013, compared with 12.6 percent in January
2012.
“The exchange rate has been relatively stable, and the
fiscal deficit at just less than 2 percent of GDP is on a downward
trajectory, and below our threshold of 3 percent of GDP.”
According
to her, national debt is at a sustainable level at about 19.4 percent
of GDP. Overall, GDP growth2012 was 6.5 percent, and projected at 6.75
percent for 2013, compared with the projected global growth of 3.5
percent.
She said: “The above facts have been independently noted
and validated by international ratings agencies such as Fitch, Standard
& Poor’s and Moody’s, who have upgraded the country’s economic
outlook, even as other countries are being downgraded.”
But…
Dr.
Okonjo-Iweala said the Ministry admits the socio-economic challenges
the nation faces despite these seemingly impressive indices.
She
said: “We know we still have a long way to go but let us keep working to
correct what is wrong and stop focusing on the denigration of what is
being done right.”
She highlighted the need to create more jobs to
curb unemployment and that poverty needs to decrease at a faster pace
as “we do not want excessive inequality to be a feature of our economic
growth.”
According to her, the recent poverty statistics released
by National Bureau of Statistics show a slight decline in poverty levels
of about 2 percent between 2003 and 2010.
Okonjo-Iweala said:
“This needs to be further accelerated. The cost of governance also needs
to be reduced, and the government is taking steps in this direction.
“In
conclusion, the Federal Ministry of Finance wishes to stress that the
outlook for the Nigerian economy remains good, despite the current
global economic uncertainty.”
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