Roman Catholic cardinals from around the world are due to meet in Rome
to begin the process of electing the next Pope.
The election process comes after Pope Benedict XVI stepped down after
nearly eight years in office leading the world's 1.2 billion Roman
Catholics.
He was the first pontiff to resign in 600 years.
The first pre-conclave meeting on Monday morning is to be headed by the
dean of the College of Cardinals, Cardinal Angelo Sodano.
Cardinals - known as the "princes" of the Church - will discuss future
challenges to the Church and discreetly weigh up possible papal
candidates.
The conclave - to be held in the Sistine Chapel - is expected to take
place next week.
Correspondents say the 115 cardinal electors, those under the age of 80
who will take part in the conclave, will want the new Pope to be
officially installed in time to preside over Holy Week.
Ceremonies start with Palm Sunday on March 24 and culminate in Easter
the following Sunday.
The BBC's David Willey in Rome says strict precautions against leaks of
unauthorised information will be in operation at the Vatican until the
next Pope has been chosen.
Technicians will debug the cardinals' lodgings and mobile phones will
be banned altogether during the conclave.
Britain's most senior Roman Catholic cleric, Cardinal Keith O'Brien,
has said he will not take part in the conclave after standing down amid
allegations of improper behaviour.
On Sunday, he admitted his sexual conduct had at times "fallen beneath
the standards expected of me".
He apologised and asked forgiveness from those whom he had "offended".
Cardinal O'Brien resigned as Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh
last Monday after three priests and a former priest made allegations
against him dating back to the 1980s.
Benedict, 85, officially ceased to be the Pope at 20:00 local time
(19:00 GMT) on Friday.
He left the Vatican in a motorcade before being flown by helicopter to
the papal retreat at Castel Gandolfo, near Rome.
He has vowed "unconditional obedience and reverence" to his successor.
The German pontiff, who was born Joseph Ratzinger, will continue to be
known as Benedict XVI, with the new title of "pope emeritus".
The theologian is expected to retire to a monastery on a hill inside
Vatican City. Officials say he will not be able to intervene publicly in
the next papacy although he may offer advice.
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